Overview
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, also called a Wheaten or Wheaten Terrier, originated in Ireland over 200 years ago. They were bred to be an all-purpose farm dog and were commonly found watching and guarding livestock, herding, and serving as vermin control. Unlike their common ancestors, the Kerry Blue Terrier and the Irish Terrier, the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier didn’t often sit at the side of the gentry or nobility. These dogs, at least within Ireland, were referred to as the “Poor Man’s Wolfhound”.
Although the first Wheaten Terriers came to the United States during the 1940s, it took another decade for the breed to catch on and start being developed within the country. The American Kennel Club recognized the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier in 1973 as part of the Terrier Group. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers are right at home whether they’re out working on the farm or just hanging out with their families. Their working history serves the Wheaten well in canine sports competitions and can also be found working as therapy dogs.
Temperament
This dog breed is lively, loyal, loving, intelligent, and energetic with a fun and playful disposition. They get along well with children and other dogs, but may need to be socialized with other smaller pets due to their strong prey drive. They make good watchdogs as they are alert, but their guard dog instincts are reserved for livestock as they tend to be extremely friendly in other capacities.
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers can be somewhat standoffish with new people as they are protective of their families, but socialization early and often, plus proper introductions, can help curb this initial wariness. Once they’re comfortable with you, they tend to be quite enthusiastic greeters and may be prone to jumping up. Training early on can help curb jumping while still maintaining their happy enthusiasm.
Adaptability
The Wheaten Terrier is a moderately adaptable dog breed. They can adapt to apartment living if they are given enough exercise and mental stimulation. But, they are generally better-suited to larger homes with securely fenced-in backyards where they can run. Because of their strong prey drive, Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers have an urge to chase and will tend to chase anything, including cars. This means they should not be left off-leash unless they are in a securely contained area.
These dogs prefer moderate and cooler climates. As with any dog breed, Wheatens are sensitive to the extremes, but they also tend to be prone to overheating in hot temperatures. It’s important to keep your eye on any dog during the summer and to understand the symptoms of heat stroke in dogs to keep them safe as the temperatures start to rise. Although these dogs have an independent nature, they also bond closely with their owners and enjoy spending time with them, so they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time.
Health
Wheatens are a generally healthy dog breed. As with any breed, there are some potential health conditions to be aware of. In the case of the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, these potential health concerns include hip dysplasia, skin conditions, and protein-wasting conditions.
PLN, which is protein-losing nephropathy, causes a loss of protein from the kidneys. PLE, which is protein-losing enteropathy, causes a loss of protein due to the digestive tract being unable to fully absorb it. Both of these can sometimes be managed if caught early enough, but do have the potential to be fatal.
Although these disorders are suggested to be genetic, there are still some unknowns around how they are inherited. Responsible breeders will make sure they are screening their dogs to ensure things like this are not passed on to puppies. So, don’t be afraid to talk to the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to ask to see any relevant health clearances and tests.
Owner Experience
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier is a moderately trainable dog breed. Although they are intelligent and pick up on things quickly, they are also independent and have the stubborn streak that is common to many terriers, which can be a little difficult for a first-time dog owner to navigate on their own.
First-time dog owners can be a good fit for this breed with puppy training and obedience classes to help provide structure and guidance while building training skills. Wheatens respond best to positive training techniques that focus on rewards and praise. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers are energetic and are bored easily, so they enjoy being challenged mentally and physically during training.
Grooming
As indicated by their name, a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier’s coat is known for being soft, silky, and wavy. They’re also known for their shaggy, bearded face that features a goatee as well a scruff of fluff that hangs over their brow. Although these dogs have a fluffy look, they have a low-shedding coat. Much like the Poodle, this dog’s low-shedding coat still requires a good bit of maintenance and care.
Every day, you’ll want to use a slicker
Activity Level
A Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier has a moderate activity level that can easily jump into the high energy range. Although they are not often on the level of some other high-energy working dogs, they still require plenty of regular exercise to be happy and healthy. They also tend to maintain their energy levels even as they age, so you will need to be prepared to stay active with your Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier.
Size
A fully-grown Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier usually stands 17-20 inches tall and weighs between 30-45 pounds.
Life Span
A Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier generally lives 12-14 years.